Cancer is one of the most challenging health issues worldwide with over 9 million cancer-related deaths registered in one year. Can doctors use AI to detect cancer? The new study published in Biology Methods & Protocols reveals doctors using new AI technologies will revolutionize cancer treatment in the future.
The paper reveals promising advancements where AI could soon be pivotal in detecting and diagnosing cancer early, thereby enabling more timely interventions.
AI’s Role in Precision Diagnosis
DNA, the fundamental code of life, undergoes modifications known as DNA methylation due to environmental influences. These changes can play a crucial role in cancer development by altering gene expression patterns. Therefore, identifying these subtle modifications early on is crucial for finding specific signals amidst a vast genetic landscape.
Researchers from Cambridge University and Imperial College London have pioneered an AI model leveraging machine and deep learning techniques. This model scrutinizes DNA methylation patterns to discern 13 different cancer types. Moreover, it has an impressive 98.2% accuracy from non-cancerous tissue samples. While currently reliant on tissue biopsies, future iterations aim to expand to broader clinical applications.
This approach not only highlights the potential of AI in early cancer detection but also underscores its transformative impact on patient outcomes. As research progresses, AI-driven methodologies are poised to become integral tools in the oncologist’s arsenal. This for sure will offer hope for more effective cancer management strategies.
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